Diabetic Eye Problems

By: CDC

Diabetic eye disease (also called diabetic retinopathy) is a serious problem that can lead to loss of sight. There’s a lot you can do to take charge and prevent such problems. A recent study shows that keeping your blood glucose level closer to normal can prevent or delay the onset of diabetic eye disease.

Even if you’re seeing fine, you need regular, complete dilated eye exams to protect your sight. Ask your health care provider to help you find an eye doctor who cares for people with diabetes. Before the exam, a doctor or nurse will put drops in your eyes to dilate the pupils.
You should have your eyes dilated and examined once a year. Keep track of these exams by using the records. You should have one now if any of these conditions apply to you:

  • You’ve had type 1 diabetes for 5 or more years.
  • You have type 2 diabetes.
  • You’re going through puberty and you have diabetes.
  • You’re pregnant and you have diabetes.
  • You’re planning to become pregnant and you have diabetes.

If you can’t afford an eye exam, ask about a payment plan or a free exam. If you’re 65 or older, Medicare may pay for diabetic eye exams (but not glasses). Ask your eye doctor to accept the Medicare fee as full payment. Treating Diabetic Eye Disease Treating eye problems early can help save sight.